diff --git a/src/actions/backfill-gloss-entries.ts b/src/actions/backfill-gloss-entries.ts
index 1356071..4b12ad8 100644
--- a/src/actions/backfill-gloss-entries.ts
+++ b/src/actions/backfill-gloss-entries.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ export async function backfillGlossEntries(
   owner_id: string,  // 必經：存量 entity record 本身 owner=None，owner 由 caller 明確指定（配合 owner-mandatory D28）
 ): Promise<BackfillGlossResult> {
   await ensurePluginTemplates(client);
-  const records = await client.listRecordsByTemplate(TPL_ENTITY, owner_id);
+  // 讀「全部」存量 entity record（不帶 owner 過濾）——存量 entity 本身 owner=None，拿 owner 去濾來源會讀到 0。
+  // owner 只套在下面建立的 gloss entry（caller 明確指定），不套來源讀取。
+  const records = await client.listRecordsByTemplate(TPL_ENTITY);
   const res: BackfillGlossResult = { scanned: records.length, created: 0, updated: 0, unchanged: 0, skipped: 0 };
 
   for (const r of records) {