diff --git a/cypher-executor/src/actions/graph-builder.ts b/cypher-executor/src/actions/graph-builder.ts
index cd1eb84..3703b17 100644
--- a/cypher-executor/src/actions/graph-builder.ts
+++ b/cypher-executor/src/actions/graph-builder.ts
@@ -32,11 +32,25 @@ export function buildExecutionGraph(
     return { id, type: nr.type, componentId, label: name, data };
   });
 
-  const edges = parsed.edges.map(e => ({
-    from: e.from.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'),
-    to: e.to.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'),
-    type: toEdgeType(e.label),
-  }));
+  const edges = parsed.edges.map(e => {
+    // 「對每個 X」label 抽 iterator：cypher binding 表達 FOREACH 的迭代變數
+    // 例：'A >> 對每個 paragraph >> B' → type=FOREACH, iterator='paragraph'
+    //     getIterableFromContext 會找 ctx.paragraphs（複數）或 ctx.paragraph
+    let iterator: string | undefined;
+    let label = e.label;
+    const foreachMatch = label.match(/^(?:對每個|FOREACH)\s+(\w+)$/i);
+    if (foreachMatch) {
+      iterator = foreachMatch[1];
+      label = '對每個';  // 改回標準 label 走 SEMANTIC_EDGE_MAP
+    }
+    const edge: { from: string; to: string; type: ReturnType<typeof toEdgeType>; iterator?: string } = {
+      from: e.from.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'),
+      to: e.to.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'),
+      type: toEdgeType(label),
+    };
+    if (iterator) edge.iterator = iterator;
+    return edge;
+  });
 
   return { id: graphId, name: graphName, nodes, edges };
 }
diff --git a/cypher-executor/src/graph-executor.ts b/cypher-executor/src/graph-executor.ts
index fb66af6..d02c1f4 100644
--- a/cypher-executor/src/graph-executor.ts
+++ b/cypher-executor/src/graph-executor.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { kvSetNodeOutput, kvGetNodeOutput, ExecutionError, WorkflowPaused } from
 import { injectCredentials } from './actions/credential-injector';
 import { tryAuthDispatch } from './actions/auth-dispatcher';
 import { expandPromptRecipe } from './lib/recipe-expander';
-import { persistPausedRun, isResumablePending } from './lib/paused-runs';
+import { persistPausedRun, isResumablePending, parseRecipeOutput } from './lib/paused-runs';
 
 export type ComponentLoader = (componentId: string) => Promise<ComponentRunner>;
 export type WorkflowLoader = (workflowId: string) => Promise<ExecutionGraph>;
@@ -109,8 +109,19 @@ export class GraphExecutor {
     callback_result: Record<string, unknown>;  // daemon callback 給的 result（取代 paused result）
     prior_trace: TraceStep[];
     kvNamespace?: KVNamespace;
+    recipe_output_format?: 'text' | 'json';
+    recipe_output_required_fields?: string[];
   }): Promise<{ data: unknown; trace: TraceStep[] }> {
-    const { graph, paused_node_id, paused_context, callback_result, prior_trace, kvNamespace } = args;
+    const { graph, paused_node_id, paused_context, prior_trace, kvNamespace } = args;
+    let { callback_result } = args;
+
+    // Recipe output parsing：跟立刻回路徑同樣解析（spread parsed 欄位到 top-level）
+    // SDD: recipe-system + resumable-workflow
+    callback_result = parseRecipeOutput(
+      callback_result,
+      args.recipe_output_format,
+      args.recipe_output_required_fields,
+    ) as Record<string, unknown>;
 
     this.currentGraph = graph;
     this.currentRunId = `${graph.id}-resume-${Date.now()}`;
@@ -287,38 +298,21 @@ export class GraphExecutor {
               trace_so_far: trace,
               api_key: this.apiKey,
               expires_at: Date.now() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
+              recipe_output_format: mergedContext._recipe_output_format as 'text' | 'json' | undefined,
+              recipe_output_required_fields: mergedContext._recipe_output_required_fields as string[] | undefined,
             });
             throw new WorkflowPaused(pending.task_id, this.currentRunId, node.id, trace);
           }
 
-          // Recipe output parsing：若 recipe 指定 format=json，把 claude_api 回傳的 text 自動 parse
-          // 失敗 → 包裝成 success:false，給下游清楚知道是 LLM output 解析問題
-          if (mergedContext._recipe_output_format === 'json' && result && typeof result === 'object') {
-            const r = result as Record<string, unknown>;
-            const text = (r.data as Record<string, unknown> | undefined)?.text ?? r.text;
-            if (typeof text === 'string') {
-              // 剝除 ```json ... ``` markdown fence（Claude 常這樣包）
-              let jsonText = String(text).trim();
-              const fenceMatch = jsonText.match(/^```(?:json)?\s*\n([\s\S]*?)\n```$/);
-              if (fenceMatch) jsonText = fenceMatch[1].trim();
-              try {
-                const parsed = JSON.parse(jsonText);
-                const required = mergedContext._recipe_output_required_fields as string[] | undefined;
-                if (required && parsed && typeof parsed === 'object') {
-                  const missing = required.filter((f) => !(f in (parsed as Record<string, unknown>)));
-                  if (missing.length > 0) {
-                    result = { success: false, error: `recipe output 缺欄位: ${missing.join(', ')}`, raw: parsed };
-                  } else {
-                    result = { success: true, data: parsed };
-                  }
-                } else {
-                  result = { success: true, data: parsed };
-                }
-              } catch (e) {
-                result = { success: false, error: `recipe output JSON parse 失敗: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`, raw_text: text };
-              }
-            }
-          }
+          // Recipe output parsing：用 parseRecipeOutput 統一處理（立刻回 + resume 長回兩條路共用）
+          // SDD: recipe-system + resumable-workflow
+          // 解完後 parsed JSON 的 top-level 欄位（如 paragraphs / triplets）spread 到 result，
+          // 讓下游 FOREACH 跟 {{var}} 模板直接可取
+          result = parseRecipeOutput(
+            result,
+            mergedContext._recipe_output_format as 'text' | 'json' | undefined,
+            mergedContext._recipe_output_required_fields as string[] | undefined,
+          );
 
           // BUILD-006：將節點 output 存入 KV（key = {run_id}:node:{node_id}）
           // 這讓下游節點可以透過 KV 讀取上游的具名 output，解決同名欄位衝突
@@ -439,8 +433,15 @@ export class GraphExecutor {
           const items = getIterableFromContext(result, iteratorKey);
           const iterResults: unknown[] = [];
 
+          // FOREACH itemContext 順序：原 ctx 全局欄位（api_key 等）優先 < result（上游輸出）< item（當前迭代）
+          // 之前只 spread result，全局 api_key 會丟，下游 {{api_key}} 抓不到
+          const baseCtx = (typeof context === 'object' && context !== null) ? context as Record<string, unknown> : {};
           for (const item of items) {
-            const itemContext = { ...(result as Record<string, unknown>), [iteratorKey]: item };
+            const itemContext = {
+              ...baseCtx,
+              ...(result as Record<string, unknown>),
+              [iteratorKey]: item,
+            };
             const itemResult = await this.executeNode(nextNode, graph, itemContext, new Set(), trace, fanIn, kvStore);
             iterResults.push(itemResult);
           }
@@ -497,7 +498,11 @@ export class GraphExecutor {
   }
 }
 
-/** node.data 的 string 值支援 {{variable}} 替換，從 context 取值 */
+/** node.data 的 string 值支援 {{variable}} 替換，從 context 取值
+ *  支援嵌套 path：{{item.content}} → ctx.item.content
+ *  支援 array index：{{paragraphs.0.entity}} → ctx.paragraphs[0].entity
+ *  非 string 值（object/array）會 JSON.stringify
+ */
 function interpolateData(
   data: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
   ctx: Record<string, unknown>,
@@ -506,9 +511,11 @@ function interpolateData(
   const result: Record<string, unknown> = {};
   for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(data)) {
     if (typeof v === 'string') {
-      result[k] = v.replace(/\{\{(\w+)\}\}/g, (_, key) => {
-        const val = ctx[key];
-        return val !== undefined ? String(val) : `{{${key}}}`;
+      result[k] = v.replace(/\{\{([\w.]+)\}\}/g, (_, key: string) => {
+        const val = getNestedValue(ctx, key);
+        if (val === undefined) return `{{${key}}}`;
+        if (typeof val === 'string') return val;
+        return JSON.stringify(val);
       });
     } else {
       result[k] = v;
@@ -517,6 +524,18 @@ function interpolateData(
   return result;
 }
 
+/** 從 ctx 用 dot path 取嵌套值：'a.b.0.c' → ctx.a.b[0].c */
+function getNestedValue(ctx: unknown, path: string): unknown {
+  const parts = path.split('.');
+  let cur: unknown = ctx;
+  for (const p of parts) {
+    if (cur === null || cur === undefined) return undefined;
+    if (typeof cur !== 'object') return undefined;
+    cur = (cur as Record<string, unknown>)[p];
+  }
+  return cur;
+}
+
 /** 判斷節點執行結果是否為失敗：success === false 或含有 error key */
 function isFailure(result: unknown): boolean {
   if (!result || typeof result !== 'object') return false;
diff --git a/cypher-executor/src/lib/paused-runs.ts b/cypher-executor/src/lib/paused-runs.ts
index 0c27957..4871b93 100644
--- a/cypher-executor/src/lib/paused-runs.ts
+++ b/cypher-executor/src/lib/paused-runs.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ export interface PausedRunState {
   trace_so_far: TraceStep[];
   api_key?: string;
   expires_at: number;  // unix ms
+  // resume 時用來 parse callback result 的 recipe output 規格（resumable + recipe 整合）
+  recipe_output_format?: 'text' | 'json';
+  recipe_output_required_fields?: string[];
 }
 
 const KEY_PREFIX = 'paused_run:';
@@ -79,3 +82,40 @@ export function isResumablePending(result: unknown): { task_id: string } | null
   if (typeof r.task_id !== 'string' || !r.task_id) return null;
   return { task_id: r.task_id };
 }
+
+/**
+ * Parse claude_api result with recipe output format.
+ * 同步路徑跟 resume 路徑都用同一個解析器，避免邏輯歪掉。
+ *
+ * 輸入：result（可能是 {data:{text:"..."}} 或 {text:"..."}）
+ * 輸出：parsed object 或 fallback 結構
+ */
+export function parseRecipeOutput(
+  result: unknown,
+  format: 'text' | 'json' | undefined,
+  requiredFields: string[] | undefined,
+): unknown {
+  if (format !== 'json' || !result || typeof result !== 'object') return result;
+  const r = result as Record<string, unknown>;
+  const text = (r.data as Record<string, unknown> | undefined)?.text ?? r.text;
+  if (typeof text !== 'string') return result;
+
+  // 剝除 ```json ... ``` markdown fence（Claude 常這樣包）
+  let jsonText = String(text).trim();
+  const fenceMatch = jsonText.match(/^```(?:json)?\s*\n([\s\S]*?)\n```$/);
+  if (fenceMatch) jsonText = fenceMatch[1].trim();
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(jsonText);
+    if (requiredFields && parsed && typeof parsed === 'object') {
+      const missing = requiredFields.filter((f) => !(f in (parsed as Record<string, unknown>)));
+      if (missing.length > 0) {
+        return { success: false, error: `recipe output 缺欄位: ${missing.join(', ')}`, raw: parsed };
+      }
+    }
+    // 把 parsed 的欄位 spread 到 top-level，FOREACH / 下游 {{var}} 都好取
+    return { success: true, data: parsed, ...(parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' ? parsed as Record<string, unknown> : {}) };
+  } catch (e) {
+    return { success: false, error: `recipe output JSON parse 失敗: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`, raw_text: text };
+  }
+}
diff --git a/cypher-executor/src/routes/resume.ts b/cypher-executor/src/routes/resume.ts
index a62efe7..b225882 100644
--- a/cypher-executor/src/routes/resume.ts
+++ b/cypher-executor/src/routes/resume.ts
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ resumeRouter.post('/workflows/resume', async (c) => {
       callback_result: callbackResult,
       prior_trace: state.trace_so_far,
       kvNamespace: c.env.EXEC_CONTEXT,
+      recipe_output_format: state.recipe_output_format,
+      recipe_output_required_fields: state.recipe_output_required_fields,
     });
     const duration_ms = Date.now() - start;
     return c.json({