fix(mcp): validate/normalize RFC 8707 resource at issuance; store canonical aud
leo review 最後一條:簽發端沒驗證/正規化 resource → 失敗劇本「OAuth 全程成功但每次打 /mcp 401 aud mismatch」(尾斜線/canonical 變體,錯誤離根因最遠最難 debug)。改在簽發端 fail fast: - metadata.ts 加 normalizeResource(scheme/host 小寫、去預設 port、path 去尾斜線,與 resourceUri canonical 一致)+ resourceMatches。 - /authorize(GET+POST):帶 resource 且正規化後 != canonical → redirect 帶 error=invalid_target (redirect_uri 已驗過才 redirect);一律把 canonical resource 存進 code(不存 client 原樣值)。 - /token:帶 resource 且正規化後 != canonical → 400 invalid_target;aud 一律存 canonical resourceUri(origin) → 與 partner-auth 嚴格比對 at.aud===resourceUri(origin) 恆一致。 裁決:尾斜線/大小寫等「正規化後等價」的 resource → 接受(存 canonical aud,/mcp 必過),非拒絕—— 否則 claude.ai 真送變體會永久授權失敗連不上(把 401 問題換位重現)。只有正規化後真正不同的 resource(別 host/path)才 fail-fast 拒。詳見 OAUTH.md §2。 測試:normalizeResource/resourceMatches 單元 + 尾斜線變體→正常發碼且 aud canonical、別 host→ /authorize redirect invalid_target 不發碼、/token 別 host→400 invalid_target。 mcp vitest 52/52、tsc exit 0。 Refs #15 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015d5jDbuqT5Htwv3Q88XXKk
This commit is contained in:
+14
-1
@@ -32,7 +32,16 @@ PKCE,但**走到發碼那步需要 owner secret**,而 secret 只在 CF Secre
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- **redirect_uri 白名單**(DCR 無狀態,見 §5):預設只允許 `claude.ai`/`claude.com`/`anthropic.com`
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(含子網域)+ `localhost`;`http` 僅限本機。擋 open-redirect/釣魚把 code 送去攻擊者。可用
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`MCP_ALLOWED_REDIRECT_HOSTS` 調整。
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- **token audience 綁定(RFC 8707)**:code/token 記 `resource`/`aud` = 本 MCP server 的 canonical URI。
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- **token audience 綁定 + 簽發端驗證(RFC 8707)**:
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- `/authorize`、`/token` 收到 client 的 `resource` 參數時,**正規化後**(scheme/host 小寫、去預設 port、
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path 去尾斜線;與 `metadata.ts resourceUri` 產出的 canonical 一致)必須 == 本 server canonical
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`resourceUri(origin)`。**不符則簽發端 fail fast**:`/authorize` redirect 帶 `error=invalid_target`
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(redirect_uri 已驗過才 redirect,否則 400)、`/token` 回 400 `invalid_target`。
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- **存進 `aud` 的一律是 canonical `resourceUri(origin)`**(不存 client 原樣值)→ 與 partner-auth 的嚴格比對
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`at.aud === resourceUri(origin)` 恆一致。
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- **為何要正規化而非純字串拒**:claude.ai 送 `…/mcp/`(尾斜線)或大小寫變體是等價 canonical → 正規化後接受、
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存 canonical aud → `/mcp` 必過。若對等價形也拒,claude.ai 真送變體會**永久授權失敗連不上**(把「OAuth 成功
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但 /mcp 401」的問題換位重現)。只有正規化後**真正不同**的 resource(別的 host/path)才 fail-fast 拒。
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- **KV key 用 SHA-256 hash**:code/token 不以明碼當 key,KV list 也拿不到可用憑證(比照
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`wasi-shim.ts` 只寫短效 oauth2 cache 的精神)。
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- **owner secret/static token 用常數時間比對**:防 timing attack。
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@@ -107,6 +116,10 @@ metadata 以「當前請求 origin」動態生成 → 同一份碼在 `mcp.arcru
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- PKCE S256 驗證(正確 / 拒 plain / 拒缺省 method / verifier 長度邊界 / 竄改);已知 SHA-256 向量、RFC 7636 附錄範例。
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- 短效 KV store:authorization code 一次性(consume 後失效,防重放)、access token 存取 + `exp` 過期、key 為 hash。
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- metadata:origin 推導、Protected Resource / AS Metadata 必要欄位、`WWW-Authenticate` 格式。
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- **RFC 8707 resource 正規化/簽發端驗證**:`normalizeResource`/`resourceMatches`(尾斜線/大小寫/預設 port
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等價、別 host/path 不等價);`/authorize` 尾斜線變體→**正常發碼**且 token aud 為 canonical、
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別 host 的 resource → GET/POST `/authorize` redirect `error=invalid_target` 不發碼、`/token` 帶別 host
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resource → 400 `invalid_target`。
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- consent XSS escape(惡意 `state` 不注入)。
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- 完整流程整合(Hono `app.request`):well-known 動態 origin、DCR 回 client_id 無 secret、redirect_uri
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白名單擋非法 host、GET `/authorize` 要 PKCE、`MCP_OWNER_SECRET` 未設→503、**正確祕密+正確 verifier→
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@@ -12,6 +12,38 @@ export function resourceUri(origin: string): string {
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return `${origin}/mcp`;
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}
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/**
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* 把 client 傳的 `resource`(RFC 8707)正規化成 canonical 形式,好和 `resourceUri(origin)` 嚴格比對。
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* 正規化規則與 originOf/resourceUri 產出的 canonical 一致:
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* - scheme + host 小寫(URL 也自動去掉預設 port,如 https 的 :443)
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* - path 去尾斜線(`/mcp/` → `/mcp`;根 `/` 保留)
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* - 丟棄 query / fragment(resource 不該帶)
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* 非法 URL → null。
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*/
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export function normalizeResource(value: string): string | null {
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let u: URL;
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try {
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u = new URL(value);
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} catch {
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return null;
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}
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const scheme = u.protocol.toLowerCase(); // 含結尾冒號,如 "https:"
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const host = u.host.toLowerCase(); // 含非預設 port;預設 port 已被 URL 去掉
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let path = u.pathname;
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if (path.length > 1 && path.endsWith("/")) path = path.slice(0, -1);
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return `${scheme}//${host}${path}`;
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}
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/**
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* 判斷 client 傳的 `resource` 正規化後是否 == 本 server 的 canonical resource URI。
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* 用於 /authorize、/token 的簽發端把關(fail fast),避免尾斜線/大小寫變體造成
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* 「OAuth 成功但每次打 /mcp 都 401 aud mismatch」的最難 debug 劇本。
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*/
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export function resourceMatches(resourceParam: string, origin: string): boolean {
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const n = normalizeResource(resourceParam);
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return n !== null && n === resourceUri(origin);
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}
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/** RFC 9728 Protected Resource Metadata。 */
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export function protectedResourceMetadata(origin: string) {
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return {
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+35
-3
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
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import {
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originOf,
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resourceUri,
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resourceMatches,
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protectedResourceMetadata,
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authorizationServerMetadata,
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} from "./metadata.js";
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@@ -170,6 +171,19 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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// redirect_uri 本身可疑 → 絕不 redirect(防 open redirect),直接顯示錯誤。
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return c.text("invalid_request: redirect_uri missing or not allowed", 400);
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}
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const canonicalResource = resourceUri(originOf(c.req.url));
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// RFC 8707:client 傳了 resource 就必須正規化後 == 本 server canonical,否則簽發端 fail fast。
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// redirect_uri 已驗過 → 用 OAuth 錯誤 redirect 帶 error=invalid_target(比顯示 400 更符規範)。
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if (q.resource && !resourceMatches(q.resource, originOf(c.req.url))) {
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return c.redirect(
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redirectWith(q.redirect_uri, {
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error: "invalid_target",
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error_description: "resource does not match this MCP server",
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...(q.state ? { state: q.state } : {}),
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}),
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302,
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);
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}
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if (!c.env.MCP_OWNER_SECRET) {
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return c.text("server_error: MCP_OWNER_SECRET not configured", 503);
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}
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@@ -180,7 +194,7 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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code_challenge: q.code_challenge,
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code_challenge_method: "S256",
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scope: q.scope ?? "mcp",
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resource: q.resource ?? resourceUri(originOf(c.req.url)),
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resource: canonicalResource, // 一律存 canonical,不存 client 原樣值
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};
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return c.html(consentPage(params));
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});
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@@ -196,6 +210,18 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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if (p.code_challenge_method !== "S256" || !p.code_challenge) {
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return c.text("invalid_request: PKCE S256 required", 400);
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}
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const canonicalResource = resourceUri(originOf(c.req.url));
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// RFC 8707:resource(隱藏欄位帶回,仍可能被竄改)→ 正規化後須 == canonical,否則 redirect 帶 invalid_target。
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if (p.resource && !resourceMatches(p.resource, originOf(c.req.url))) {
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return c.redirect(
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redirectWith(redirectUri, {
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error: "invalid_target",
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error_description: "resource does not match this MCP server",
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...(p.state ? { state: p.state } : {}),
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}),
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302,
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);
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}
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if (!c.env.MCP_OWNER_SECRET) {
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return c.text("server_error: MCP_OWNER_SECRET not configured", 503);
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}
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@@ -206,7 +232,7 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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code_challenge: p.code_challenge,
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code_challenge_method: "S256",
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scope: p.scope ?? "mcp",
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resource: p.resource ?? resourceUri(originOf(c.req.url)),
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resource: canonicalResource, // 一律存 canonical,不存 client 原樣值
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};
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// ★ owner 祕密把關:錯誤不發碼、重顯同意頁。這是「只知 URL 的人進不來」的唯一閘。
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const supplied = p.owner_secret ?? "";
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@@ -245,6 +271,10 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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if (!p.code || !p.code_verifier || !p.redirect_uri) {
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return err("invalid_request", "code, code_verifier and redirect_uri are required");
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}
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// RFC 8707:token request 帶 resource 就得正規化後 == canonical,否則簽發端拒(400 invalid_target)。
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if (p.resource && !resourceMatches(p.resource, originOf(c.req.url))) {
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return err("invalid_target", "resource does not match this MCP server");
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}
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if (!c.env.OAUTH_KV) {
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return err("server_error", "OAUTH_KV not configured", 503);
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}
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@@ -272,7 +302,9 @@ export function registerOAuthRoutes<
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namespace: data.namespace,
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client_id: data.client_id,
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scope: data.scope,
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aud: data.resource, // RFC 8707:綁定受眾 = 本 MCP server
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// RFC 8707:aud 一律用「本 server canonical resource URI」(非 client 原樣值)。
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// authorize 已只存 canonical,這裡再以當前 origin 重算一次確保與 partner-auth 嚴格比對一致。
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aud: resourceUri(originOf(c.req.url)),
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exp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + ttl,
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},
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ttl,
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@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import {
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import {
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originOf,
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resourceUri,
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normalizeResource,
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resourceMatches,
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protectedResourceMetadata,
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authorizationServerMetadata,
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wwwAuthenticateHeader,
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@@ -176,6 +178,22 @@ describe("oauth/metadata", () => {
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'Bearer resource_metadata="https://mcp.arcrun.dev/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource"',
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);
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});
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it("normalizeResource:尾斜線 / 大小寫 scheme+host / 預設 port 都正規化成 canonical", () => {
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const canon = "https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp";
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expect(normalizeResource("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp")).toBe(canon);
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expect(normalizeResource("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp/")).toBe(canon); // 尾斜線
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expect(normalizeResource("HTTPS://Mcp.Arcrun.Dev/mcp")).toBe(canon); // 大小寫 scheme+host
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expect(normalizeResource("https://mcp.arcrun.dev:443/mcp")).toBe(canon); // 預設 port
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expect(normalizeResource("not a url")).toBeNull();
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});
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it("resourceMatches:canonical / 尾斜線變體都 true;別的 host/path false", () => {
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const origin = "https://mcp.arcrun.dev";
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expect(resourceMatches("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp", origin)).toBe(true);
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expect(resourceMatches("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp/", origin)).toBe(true);
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expect(resourceMatches("https://other.example.com/mcp", origin)).toBe(false);
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expect(resourceMatches("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/other", origin)).toBe(false);
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expect(resourceMatches("garbage", origin)).toBe(false);
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});
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});
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// ── consent escaping(XSS)────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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@@ -409,6 +427,112 @@ describe("oauth flow (整合)", () => {
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});
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});
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// ── RFC 8707 resource 簽發端驗證/正規化 ─────────────────────────────────────────
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// 決策:resource 正規化後 == canonical → 接受(尾斜線/大小寫/預設 port 皆等價,aud 一律存 canonical,
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// /mcp 嚴格比對必過);正規化後 != canonical(別的 host/path)→ 簽發端 fail-fast 拒 invalid_target。
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// 若把尾斜線也拒,claude.ai 真送尾斜線變體會永久連不上(把 401 問題換位重現),故等價形接受才對。
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describe("oauth resource(RFC 8707)簽發端把關", () => {
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const redirect = "https://claude.ai/cb";
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async function postAuthorize(app: ReturnType<typeof buildApp>, resource: string, challenge: string) {
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return app.req("/authorize", {
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
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body: new URLSearchParams({
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client_id: "c1",
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redirect_uri: redirect,
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state: "st",
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code_challenge: challenge,
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code_challenge_method: "S256",
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resource,
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owner_secret: "s3cr3t-owner",
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}).toString(),
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redirect: "manual",
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});
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}
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it("尾斜線變體(等價 canonical)→ 正常發碼,且換出 token 的 aud 為 canonical", async () => {
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const env = baseEnv();
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const app = buildApp(env);
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const { verifier, challenge } = await pkcePair();
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const r = await postAuthorize(app, "https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp/", challenge);
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expect(r.status).toBe(302);
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const loc = new URL(r.headers.get("location")!);
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("error")).toBeNull(); // 未被拒
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const code = loc.searchParams.get("code")!;
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expect(code).toBeTruthy();
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const tokRes = await app.req("/token", {
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
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body: new URLSearchParams({
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grant_type: "authorization_code",
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code,
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code_verifier: verifier,
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redirect_uri: redirect,
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resource: "https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp/", // token 端也帶尾斜線 → 正規化後仍通過
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}).toString(),
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});
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expect(tokRes.status).toBe(200);
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const at = await getAccessToken(env.OAUTH_KV!, (await tokRes.json()).access_token);
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expect(at?.aud).toBe("https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp"); // 存的是 canonical,與 partner-auth 嚴格比對一致
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});
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it("正確 canonical resource → 正常發碼", async () => {
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const app = buildApp(baseEnv());
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const { challenge } = await pkcePair();
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const r = await postAuthorize(app, "https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp", challenge);
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expect(r.status).toBe(302);
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expect(new URL(r.headers.get("location")!).searchParams.get("code")).toBeTruthy();
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});
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it("GET /authorize:別的 host 的 resource → redirect 帶 error=invalid_target(不顯示同意頁)", async () => {
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const app = buildApp(baseEnv());
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const { challenge } = await pkcePair();
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const r = await app.req(
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`/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=c1&redirect_uri=${encodeURIComponent(redirect)}` +
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`&code_challenge=${challenge}&code_challenge_method=S256&state=st` +
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`&resource=${encodeURIComponent("https://evil.example.com/mcp")}`,
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);
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expect(r.status).toBe(302);
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const loc = new URL(r.headers.get("location")!);
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("error")).toBe("invalid_target");
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("state")).toBe("st");
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("code")).toBeNull();
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});
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it("POST /authorize:別的 host 的 resource → redirect invalid_target,不發碼", async () => {
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const app = buildApp(baseEnv());
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const { challenge } = await pkcePair();
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const r = await postAuthorize(app, "https://evil.example.com/mcp", challenge);
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expect(r.status).toBe(302);
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const loc = new URL(r.headers.get("location")!);
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("error")).toBe("invalid_target");
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expect(loc.searchParams.get("code")).toBeNull();
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});
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it("POST /token:別的 host 的 resource → 400 invalid_target", async () => {
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const env = baseEnv();
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const app = buildApp(env);
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const { verifier, challenge } = await pkcePair();
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// 先正常拿一個 code(authorize 不帶 resource → 存 canonical)
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const authRes = await postAuthorize(app, "https://mcp.arcrun.dev/mcp", challenge);
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const code = new URL(authRes.headers.get("location")!).searchParams.get("code")!;
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const tokRes = await app.req("/token", {
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method: "POST",
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headers: { "content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
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body: new URLSearchParams({
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grant_type: "authorization_code",
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code,
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code_verifier: verifier,
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redirect_uri: redirect,
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resource: "https://evil.example.com/mcp", // token 端 resource 不符 → 拒
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}).toString(),
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});
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expect(tokRes.status).toBe(400);
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expect((await tokRes.json()).error).toBe("invalid_target");
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});
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});
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|
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// ── 防 drift:對 OAUTH_KV 的每一次 put 都必須帶 expirationTtl(守儲存鐵律)──────────
|
||||
// spy KV 記錄所有 put(key,value,opts);跑完整流程後斷言沒有任何一次「無 TTL」的 put,
|
||||
// 防未來有人往這顆短效 KV 塞長效資料(access_token / code 以外的東西)。
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user